Types of SOC Analyst Jobs
SOC Tier 1 Analyst
A SOC Tier 1 Analyst is responsible for monitoring security alerts and incidents, performing initial analysis, and escalating issues as needed. They are the first line of defense in a Security Operations Center, handling routine security events and triaging alerts. Their work involves using security information and event management (SIEM) tools to identify potential threats. They document incidents and follow established procedures for incident response. This role is often considered an entry point into the SOC career path.
SOC Tier 2 Analyst
A SOC Tier 2 Analyst handles more complex security incidents that have been escalated from Tier 1. They perform deeper analysis, investigate root causes, and coordinate with other IT teams to contain and remediate threats. Tier 2 Analysts may also tune detection systems and develop new use cases for monitoring. They are expected to have a stronger technical background and more experience with incident response. This role bridges the gap between initial alert triage and advanced threat hunting.
SOC Tier 3 Analyst
A SOC Tier 3 Analyst is an expert in threat detection, incident response, and advanced security analysis. They handle the most complex and high-impact incidents, often involving sophisticated attacks. Tier 3 Analysts lead investigations, perform threat hunting, and develop advanced detection techniques. They mentor junior analysts and contribute to improving SOC processes and playbooks. This role requires deep technical expertise and experience in cybersecurity.
SOC Incident Responder
A SOC Incident Responder specializes in managing and responding to security incidents. They coordinate the response to active threats, contain breaches, and lead forensic investigations. Incident Responders work closely with other SOC team members and external stakeholders to ensure incidents are resolved efficiently. They also help develop and test incident response plans. This role requires strong analytical and communication skills.
SOC Threat Hunter
A SOC Threat Hunter proactively searches for hidden threats and adversaries within an organization's network. They use advanced analytics, threat intelligence, and behavioral analysis to identify indicators of compromise that automated tools may miss. Threat Hunters develop hypotheses, conduct investigations, and recommend improvements to detection capabilities. Their work helps organizations stay ahead of emerging threats. This role is highly technical and requires creativity and persistence.
Entry Level Job Titles
SOC Tier 1 Analyst
SOC Tier 1 Analysts are responsible for monitoring security alerts, performing initial triage, and escalating incidents as necessary. They use SIEM tools to review logs and identify suspicious activity. This role is ideal for individuals new to cybersecurity, as it provides foundational experience in security operations. Tier 1 Analysts follow established procedures and work under the guidance of more experienced team members. They play a critical role in the early detection of security incidents.
Security Operations Center Analyst
A Security Operations Center Analyst at the entry level focuses on real-time monitoring of security events and alerts. They assist in the identification and documentation of potential threats. This position is often the starting point for a career in cybersecurity operations. Analysts in this role learn to use various security tools and gain exposure to incident response processes. They are essential for maintaining the security posture of an organization.
Cybersecurity Analyst (Entry Level)
An Entry Level Cybersecurity Analyst supports the SOC by monitoring network traffic, analyzing alerts, and assisting with incident response. They are trained to recognize common attack patterns and vulnerabilities. This role provides hands-on experience with security technologies and processes. Entry Level Analysts often participate in ongoing training and certification programs. They help ensure that security incidents are detected and addressed promptly.
SOC Monitoring Analyst
SOC Monitoring Analysts focus on continuous surveillance of security systems and networks. They are responsible for identifying anomalies and reporting potential security incidents. This entry-level role is critical for maintaining situational awareness within the SOC. Monitoring Analysts work closely with other team members to escalate issues as needed. They gain valuable experience in threat detection and incident management.
IT Security Analyst (Junior)
A Junior IT Security Analyst assists with monitoring, analyzing, and responding to security events. They support the SOC team by performing basic investigations and documenting incidents. This role is suitable for individuals starting their careers in cybersecurity. Junior Analysts receive mentorship and training to develop their technical skills. They contribute to the overall effectiveness of the SOC by handling routine security tasks.
Mid Level Job Titles
SOC Tier 2 Analyst
SOC Tier 2 Analysts handle escalated security incidents and perform in-depth investigations. They analyze complex threats, coordinate with other IT teams, and recommend remediation actions. Tier 2 Analysts are expected to have a solid understanding of security technologies and incident response procedures. They may also assist in tuning detection systems and developing new monitoring use cases. This role requires experience and technical proficiency in cybersecurity operations.
Incident Response Analyst
Incident Response Analysts are responsible for managing and responding to security incidents. They lead investigations, perform root cause analysis, and coordinate containment and recovery efforts. This role involves working closely with other SOC team members and external stakeholders. Incident Response Analysts develop and test incident response plans and playbooks. They are critical for minimizing the impact of security breaches.
SOC Threat Hunter
SOC Threat Hunters proactively search for hidden threats within an organization's environment. They use advanced analytics and threat intelligence to identify indicators of compromise. Threat Hunters develop hypotheses, conduct investigations, and recommend improvements to detection capabilities. This role requires strong analytical skills and a deep understanding of attacker tactics. Threat Hunters help organizations stay ahead of evolving threats.
SOC Analyst II
A SOC Analyst II is a mid-level position responsible for handling more complex security incidents and providing guidance to junior analysts. They perform detailed investigations, assist with incident response, and contribute to process improvements. SOC Analyst IIs are expected to have experience with various security tools and technologies. They play a key role in maintaining the effectiveness of the SOC. This position often serves as a stepping stone to senior roles.
Cybersecurity Operations Analyst
Cybersecurity Operations Analysts focus on the day-to-day management of security operations. They monitor security systems, analyze alerts, and respond to incidents. This role requires a strong technical background and experience with security technologies. Operations Analysts also assist in developing and implementing security policies and procedures. They are essential for ensuring the ongoing security of an organization's IT environment.
Senior Level Job Titles
SOC Tier 3 Analyst
SOC Tier 3 Analysts are experts in threat detection, incident response, and advanced security analysis. They handle the most complex and high-impact incidents, often involving sophisticated attacks. Tier 3 Analysts lead investigations, perform threat hunting, and develop advanced detection techniques. They mentor junior analysts and contribute to improving SOC processes and playbooks. This role requires deep technical expertise and experience in cybersecurity.
Senior SOC Analyst
Senior SOC Analysts oversee the work of junior and mid-level analysts, providing guidance and expertise. They lead major incident investigations, develop detection strategies, and ensure the SOC operates efficiently. Senior Analysts are responsible for continuous improvement of SOC processes and technologies. They also play a key role in training and mentoring staff. This position requires extensive experience and a strong technical background.
Lead Incident Responder
Lead Incident Responders manage the response to major security incidents and coordinate efforts across multiple teams. They are responsible for developing and testing incident response plans, conducting post-incident reviews, and implementing lessons learned. This role requires strong leadership and communication skills. Lead Incident Responders ensure that incidents are resolved efficiently and that the organization is prepared for future threats. They are often involved in strategic planning for the SOC.
SOC Manager
SOC Managers oversee the daily operations of the Security Operations Center. They are responsible for managing staff, setting priorities, and ensuring that security incidents are handled effectively. SOC Managers develop policies, procedures, and metrics to measure SOC performance. They also coordinate with other departments and senior leadership. This role requires strong management skills and a deep understanding of security operations.
Cybersecurity Incident Manager
Cybersecurity Incident Managers lead the response to significant security incidents and coordinate efforts across the organization. They develop and maintain incident response plans, conduct training exercises, and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. Incident Managers work closely with technical and business teams to minimize the impact of incidents. They are responsible for post-incident analysis and reporting. This role requires extensive experience in incident response and crisis management.
Director Level Job Titles
Director of Security Operations
The Director of Security Operations is responsible for overseeing the entire Security Operations Center and its staff. They set strategic direction, manage budgets, and ensure that the SOC aligns with organizational goals. Directors develop and implement security policies, procedures, and technologies. They also coordinate with other departments and executive leadership. This role requires strong leadership, management, and technical skills.
Director of Incident Response
The Director of Incident Response leads the organization's efforts to detect, respond to, and recover from security incidents. They develop incident response strategies, manage teams, and ensure compliance with industry standards. Directors of Incident Response are responsible for continuous improvement of response capabilities. They also represent the organization in external communications related to security incidents. This role requires extensive experience in incident response and leadership.
Director of Threat Intelligence
The Director of Threat Intelligence oversees the collection, analysis, and dissemination of threat intelligence within the organization. They manage teams of analysts and ensure that intelligence informs security operations. Directors develop strategies for proactive threat detection and response. They also collaborate with external partners and industry groups. This role requires deep expertise in threat intelligence and strong leadership skills.
Director of Cybersecurity Operations
The Director of Cybersecurity Operations is responsible for the overall management of cybersecurity activities, including the SOC. They develop and implement security strategies, manage teams, and ensure compliance with regulations. Directors work closely with other IT and business leaders to align security with organizational objectives. They are responsible for incident response, threat management, and security monitoring. This role requires a broad understanding of cybersecurity and strong management skills.
Director of Security Engineering
The Director of Security Engineering leads teams responsible for designing and implementing security technologies and solutions. They work closely with the SOC to ensure that security tools and processes are effective. Directors of Security Engineering develop strategies for improving detection and response capabilities. They also manage budgets, projects, and staff. This role requires technical expertise and strong leadership abilities.
VP Level Job Titles
Vice President of Security Operations
The Vice President of Security Operations is responsible for the overall leadership and strategic direction of the organization's security operations, including the SOC. They oversee multiple teams, manage budgets, and ensure alignment with business objectives. VPs develop and implement security strategies, policies, and procedures. They also represent the organization in executive meetings and industry forums. This role requires extensive experience in security operations and executive leadership.
Vice President of Cybersecurity
The Vice President of Cybersecurity leads the organization's cybersecurity program, including the SOC, incident response, and threat management. They set strategic priorities, manage large teams, and ensure compliance with regulations. VPs of Cybersecurity work closely with other executives to align security with business goals. They are responsible for risk management, policy development, and crisis response. This role requires deep expertise in cybersecurity and strong leadership skills.
Vice President of Information Security
The Vice President of Information Security oversees all aspects of information security, including SOC operations, risk management, and compliance. They develop and implement security strategies, manage budgets, and lead cross-functional teams. VPs of Information Security are responsible for protecting the organization's data and assets. They also engage with external stakeholders and regulators. This role requires broad experience in information security and executive management.
Vice President of Threat Intelligence
The Vice President of Threat Intelligence leads the organization's efforts to collect, analyze, and act on threat intelligence. They manage teams of analysts, develop intelligence strategies, and ensure that intelligence informs security operations. VPs of Threat Intelligence collaborate with external partners and industry groups. They are responsible for staying ahead of emerging threats and advising executive leadership. This role requires deep expertise in threat intelligence and strong leadership abilities.
Vice President of Security Engineering
The Vice President of Security Engineering oversees the design, implementation, and management of security technologies and solutions. They work closely with the SOC and other security teams to ensure effective detection and response. VPs of Security Engineering manage large teams, budgets, and projects. They are responsible for innovation and continuous improvement in security engineering. This role requires technical expertise and executive leadership skills.
How to Advance Your Current SOC Analyst Title
Gain Advanced Certifications
Pursuing advanced certifications such as CISSP, CISM, or GIAC can demonstrate your expertise and commitment to the field. These certifications are highly regarded in the cybersecurity industry and can open doors to higher-level positions. They provide in-depth knowledge of security concepts, risk management, and incident response. Earning certifications can also help you stand out in a competitive job market. Continuous learning is essential for career advancement in cybersecurity.
Develop Technical Skills
Improving your technical skills in areas such as network security, malware analysis, and threat hunting can make you more valuable to your organization. Hands-on experience with security tools and technologies is crucial for advancing to higher-level roles. Participating in cybersecurity competitions, labs, and projects can help you build practical skills. Staying up-to-date with the latest threats and trends is also important. Technical expertise is a key factor in career progression for SOC Analysts.
Take on Leadership Responsibilities
Volunteering for leadership roles within your team, such as mentoring junior analysts or leading incident response efforts, can demonstrate your potential for advancement. Leadership experience is often required for senior and management positions. Developing strong communication and project management skills can also help you move up the career ladder. Taking initiative and showing a willingness to take on additional responsibilities can set you apart from your peers. Leadership skills are highly valued in the cybersecurity field.
Contribute to Process Improvement
Identifying and implementing improvements to SOC processes, playbooks, and detection capabilities can demonstrate your value to the organization. Proactively suggesting new tools, techniques, or procedures can help the SOC operate more efficiently. Being involved in process improvement initiatives shows that you are invested in the success of the team. Documenting and sharing best practices can also help you gain recognition. Process improvement is an important aspect of career growth for SOC Analysts.
Network and Build Professional Relationships
Building a strong professional network within and outside your organization can provide opportunities for career advancement. Attending industry conferences, joining professional associations, and participating in online forums can help you connect with other cybersecurity professionals. Networking can lead to mentorship, job opportunities, and access to valuable resources. Building relationships with colleagues and leaders can also help you gain visibility and support for your career goals. Professional networking is essential for long-term success in cybersecurity.
Similar SOC Analyst Careers & Titles
Cybersecurity Analyst
A Cybersecurity Analyst is responsible for protecting an organization's information systems from cyber threats. They monitor networks, analyze security events, and respond to incidents. This role is similar to a SOC Analyst but may also involve broader responsibilities such as vulnerability management and compliance. Cybersecurity Analysts work with various security tools and technologies. They play a key role in maintaining the organization's security posture.
Incident Response Analyst
Incident Response Analysts specialize in managing and responding to security incidents. They investigate breaches, contain threats, and coordinate recovery efforts. This role overlaps with SOC Analysts, especially in organizations where the SOC handles incident response. Incident Response Analysts develop and test response plans and playbooks. They are critical for minimizing the impact of security incidents.
Threat Intelligence Analyst
Threat Intelligence Analysts collect, analyze, and disseminate information about current and emerging cyber threats. They provide actionable intelligence to SOC teams and other stakeholders. This role involves researching attacker tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs). Threat Intelligence Analysts help organizations anticipate and defend against cyber threats. Their work supports proactive security measures and incident response.
Security Engineer
Security Engineers design, implement, and manage security technologies and solutions. They work closely with SOC teams to ensure that security tools are effective and properly configured. Security Engineers may also develop custom detection and response capabilities. This role requires strong technical skills and a deep understanding of security architecture. Security Engineers play a vital role in supporting SOC operations.
Network Security Analyst
Network Security Analysts focus on protecting an organization's network infrastructure from cyber threats. They monitor network traffic, analyze anomalies, and respond to security incidents. This role is similar to a SOC Analyst but with a specific focus on network security. Network Security Analysts use specialized tools to detect and prevent attacks. They are essential for maintaining the integrity and availability of network resources.