Types of Playwright Jobs
Dramatist
A dramatist is a writer who composes plays for the stage. They focus on creating dialogue, characters, and plotlines that are suitable for theatrical performance. Dramatists often collaborate with directors and actors to bring their scripts to life. Their work can range from original plays to adaptations of existing stories. They play a crucial role in shaping the narrative and emotional impact of a theatrical production.
Scriptwriter
A scriptwriter creates scripts for various forms of media, including theater, film, and television. In the context of theater, scriptwriters are responsible for developing the dialogue, stage directions, and overall structure of a play. They may work independently or as part of a creative team. Scriptwriters must have a strong understanding of dramatic structure and character development. Their work is essential for providing the blueprint for a successful production.
Librettist
A librettist specializes in writing the text for operas, musicals, and other musical theater works. They collaborate closely with composers to ensure that the lyrics and dialogue fit the musical score. Librettists must balance storytelling with the unique demands of musical performance. Their work often involves adapting existing stories or creating original narratives. They play a key role in shaping the emotional and dramatic arc of a musical production.
Theatre Writer
A theatre writer is a broad term for someone who writes for the stage, including plays, musicals, and experimental performances. They may focus on traditional or avant-garde forms of theater. Theatre writers often explore new themes, styles, and formats to engage audiences. Their work can include both original creations and adaptations. They contribute to the evolution and diversity of theatrical storytelling.
Play Adapter
A play adapter takes existing works, such as novels or historical events, and transforms them into stage plays. This role requires a deep understanding of both the source material and the conventions of theater. Play adapters must creatively condense and reinterpret stories to fit the stage format. They often work closely with directors and producers to ensure the adaptation resonates with audiences. Their work helps bring classic and contemporary stories to new life on stage.
Entry Level Job Titles
Assistant Playwright
An assistant playwright supports established playwrights in the development and writing of plays. They may help with research, script editing, and organizing drafts. This role provides valuable exposure to the creative process and the workings of the theater industry. Assistant playwrights often gain experience by participating in workshops and readings. The position is ideal for those looking to build their writing skills and professional network.
Playwriting Intern
A playwriting intern typically works with theater companies or playwrights to learn the basics of scriptwriting and production. Interns may assist with script development, attend rehearsals, and provide feedback on drafts. This role offers hands-on experience and mentorship opportunities. Playwriting interns often participate in educational programs or workshops. The position is a stepping stone for aspiring playwrights to gain industry knowledge and practical skills.
Script Reader
A script reader evaluates and provides feedback on play submissions for theaters, competitions, or festivals. They assess the quality, originality, and stage potential of scripts. Script readers help organizations select plays for production or further development. This role sharpens analytical and critical thinking skills. It is a common entry point for those interested in playwriting and theater production.
Junior Scriptwriter
A junior scriptwriter assists in the creation and editing of scripts for theater productions. They may work under the guidance of senior writers or directors. Junior scriptwriters contribute ideas, dialogue, and revisions to scripts. This role helps develop writing and collaboration skills. It is suitable for individuals starting their careers in playwriting or scriptwriting.
Workshop Participant
A workshop participant takes part in playwriting workshops or courses to develop their craft. They write and share scripts, receive feedback, and learn from experienced playwrights. Workshops provide a supportive environment for experimentation and growth. Participants often build connections with peers and industry professionals. This experience is valuable for those seeking to enter the field of playwriting.
Mid Level Job Titles
Playwright-in-Residence
A playwright-in-residence is affiliated with a theater company or institution for a set period. They develop new works, participate in workshops, and may mentor emerging writers. This role provides stability and resources for creative development. Playwrights-in-residence often see their works produced and gain valuable industry exposure. The position is ideal for writers with some experience and a growing portfolio.
Staff Playwright
A staff playwright is employed by a theater company to create original plays or adapt existing works. They collaborate with directors, actors, and other creatives throughout the production process. Staff playwrights contribute to the artistic vision of the organization. This role offers regular opportunities for production and professional growth. It is suited for writers with proven skills and experience in playwriting.
Script Editor
A script editor works with playwrights to refine and improve scripts before production. They provide feedback on structure, dialogue, and character development. Script editors help ensure that plays are engaging and stage-ready. This role requires strong analytical and communication skills. It is a key position for those with experience in writing and a keen eye for detail.
Commissioned Playwright
A commissioned playwright is hired to write a specific play for a theater company or organization. They may be given themes, topics, or guidelines to follow. Commissioned playwrights work closely with producers and directors to meet project goals. This role offers financial support and a guaranteed production opportunity. It is suitable for writers with a track record of successful plays.
Dramaturg
A dramaturg supports the development of plays by providing research, analysis, and feedback. They work with playwrights and directors to enhance the script's historical, cultural, and thematic accuracy. Dramaturgs help shape the artistic direction of a production. This role requires a deep understanding of theater and literature. It is ideal for experienced writers with strong research and critical thinking skills.
Senior Level Job Titles
Lead Playwright
A lead playwright is recognized for their expertise and leadership in the field of playwriting. They often head writing teams or major projects for theater companies. Lead playwrights mentor junior writers and contribute to the artistic direction of productions. Their work is frequently produced and acclaimed within the industry. This role is suited for highly experienced and accomplished playwrights.
Senior Scriptwriter
A senior scriptwriter oversees the development and writing of scripts for major theater productions. They may lead teams of writers and collaborate with directors and producers. Senior scriptwriters are responsible for ensuring the quality and coherence of scripts. Their experience allows them to handle complex projects and tight deadlines. This position is ideal for writers with extensive experience and a strong portfolio.
Head of Playwriting Department
The head of a playwriting department leads the playwriting division within a theater company, university, or arts organization. They oversee curriculum, mentor students or staff, and guide the development of new works. This role involves administrative and creative responsibilities. Heads of department are often respected writers with significant industry experience. They play a key role in shaping the future of playwriting.
Artistic Associate (Playwriting)
An artistic associate specializing in playwriting contributes to the creative vision of a theater company. They help select plays, develop new works, and support playwrights throughout the production process. Artistic associates often have a strong background in writing and theater. This role combines creative, managerial, and mentoring responsibilities. It is suited for senior professionals with a passion for new writing.
Resident Playwright
A resident playwright holds a long-term position with a theater company, developing multiple works over time. They are integral to the company's artistic output and often have their plays regularly produced. Resident playwrights may also mentor emerging writers and participate in outreach programs. This role provides stability and creative freedom. It is ideal for established playwrights with a strong body of work.
Director Level Job Titles
Director of New Works
The director of new works oversees the development and production of original plays within a theater company. They identify promising playwrights, commission new scripts, and guide projects from conception to performance. This role involves both creative and managerial responsibilities. Directors of new works play a crucial role in fostering innovation and diversity in theater. They are typically experienced professionals with a background in playwriting or theater production.
Literary Manager
A literary manager is responsible for selecting, developing, and promoting new plays for a theater company. They read and evaluate scripts, work with playwrights, and coordinate workshops and readings. Literary managers help shape the company's artistic direction and repertoire. This role requires strong literary and organizational skills. It is suited for individuals with experience in playwriting, dramaturgy, or theater management.
Artistic Director
An artistic director leads the creative vision and programming of a theater company. They select plays, hire creative teams, and oversee all artistic aspects of productions. Artistic directors often have a background in playwriting or directing. This role combines leadership, artistic, and administrative duties. It is one of the most influential positions in the theater industry.
Director of Playwriting Program
The director of a playwriting program manages educational or professional development initiatives for playwrights. They design curriculum, mentor students, and organize workshops and events. This role is common in universities, conservatories, and arts organizations. Directors of playwriting programs are experienced writers and educators. They play a key role in nurturing the next generation of playwrights.
Development Director (Theater)
A development director in theater focuses on fundraising and resource development to support new playwriting initiatives. They build relationships with donors, secure grants, and manage fundraising campaigns. This role is essential for sustaining and expanding playwriting programs. Development directors often collaborate with artistic and literary staff. They are skilled in communication, strategy, and arts administration.
VP Level Job Titles
Vice President of Artistic Development
The vice president of artistic development oversees the creation and implementation of artistic strategies for a theater organization. They are responsible for nurturing new talent, commissioning plays, and guiding the overall artistic vision. This executive role involves collaboration with directors, playwrights, and other senior staff. VPs of artistic development play a key role in shaping the organization's reputation and impact. They typically have extensive experience in theater and leadership.
Vice President of Programming
A vice president of programming manages the selection and scheduling of plays and events for a theater company. They ensure a diverse and engaging lineup that aligns with the organization's mission. This role involves strategic planning, budgeting, and collaboration with artistic staff. VPs of programming are influential in determining the company's public profile. They are experienced professionals with a background in theater production or management.
Vice President of Literary Affairs
The vice president of literary affairs oversees all literary activities within a theater organization, including play selection, script development, and writer outreach. They lead teams of literary managers, dramaturgs, and playwrights. This role requires a deep understanding of dramatic literature and industry trends. VPs of literary affairs help shape the company's artistic direction and reputation. They are senior leaders with significant experience in playwriting or literary management.
Vice President of Education and Outreach
A vice president of education and outreach develops and manages programs to engage communities and support emerging playwrights. They oversee workshops, residencies, and educational initiatives. This role involves collaboration with schools, community organizations, and artists. VPs of education and outreach play a vital role in expanding access to playwriting and theater. They are experienced educators and administrators.
Vice President of Creative Development
The vice president of creative development leads efforts to discover and nurture new playwrights and innovative works. They manage creative teams, oversee script development, and ensure the organization's artistic growth. This executive role requires vision, leadership, and a strong background in theater. VPs of creative development are instrumental in maintaining the company's creative edge. They are senior professionals with a passion for new writing and artistic excellence.
How to Advance Your Current Playwright Title
Build a Strong Portfolio
Consistently writing and producing new plays is essential for advancing as a playwright. A strong portfolio demonstrates your range, creativity, and commitment to the craft. Submitting your work to festivals, competitions, and theaters increases your visibility. Participating in workshops and readings helps refine your skills and gain feedback. Building a diverse and impressive body of work opens doors to more advanced opportunities.
Network with Industry Professionals
Establishing connections with directors, producers, and other playwrights can lead to new opportunities. Attending theater events, workshops, and conferences helps you stay informed about industry trends. Networking can result in collaborations, commissions, and mentorship. Building relationships within the theater community is crucial for career growth. Active engagement with peers and professionals enhances your reputation and prospects.
Seek Professional Development
Participating in advanced playwriting courses, residencies, and fellowships can enhance your skills and credentials. These opportunities provide mentorship, resources, and time to focus on your craft. Professional development programs often lead to new productions and industry recognition. Continuous learning demonstrates your commitment to growth. Investing in your education and training is key to advancing your career.
Pursue Commissions and Residencies
Applying for commissions and playwright-in-residence positions provides financial support and production opportunities. These roles allow you to work closely with theater companies and develop new works. Commissions and residencies enhance your professional profile and expand your network. They often lead to further collaborations and recognition. Pursuing these opportunities is a strategic way to advance your career.
Gain Recognition through Awards and Publications
Submitting your plays to competitions and seeking publication can boost your reputation. Awards and published works serve as endorsements of your talent and skill. Recognition from respected organizations increases your credibility in the industry. It can lead to more commissions, productions, and teaching opportunities. Actively seeking recognition helps you stand out and advance in your field.
Similar Playwright Careers & Titles
Screenwriter
A screenwriter writes scripts for film and television, focusing on visual storytelling and dialogue. While the medium differs from theater, many skills overlap with playwriting, such as character development and dramatic structure. Screenwriters often collaborate with directors and producers to bring stories to the screen. The transition between playwriting and screenwriting is common for many writers. Both roles require creativity, adaptability, and a strong command of narrative.
Television Writer
A television writer creates scripts for TV shows, including dramas, comedies, and series. They work as part of a writing team and contribute to episodic storytelling. Television writers must balance character arcs, plotlines, and pacing across multiple episodes. The collaborative nature of TV writing is similar to the teamwork involved in theater production. Many playwrights transition to television writing due to the demand for strong dialogue and storytelling skills.
Novelist
A novelist writes long-form fiction, focusing on narrative, character, and theme. While the format is different from playwriting, both require strong storytelling abilities. Novelists have more freedom with internal monologue and description, whereas playwrights rely on dialogue and stage directions. Some writers work in both fields, adapting their stories for different media. The skills developed as a playwright can enhance a novelist's work and vice versa.
Dramaturg
A dramaturg supports the development and production of plays by providing research, analysis, and feedback. They work closely with playwrights and directors to ensure the script's integrity and relevance. Dramaturgs help shape the artistic vision of a production. Their role is essential for both new and established works. Many playwrights also work as dramaturgs, using their expertise to support other writers.
Theater Director
A theater director interprets scripts and leads the creative team in bringing a play to life on stage. Directors collaborate with playwrights to realize the vision of the script. They make decisions about casting, staging, and overall production design. Directors need a deep understanding of dramatic structure and storytelling. Many playwrights also direct their own works, combining writing and directing skills.