How do i become a Structural Engineer?
To become a Structural Engineer, you typically need a bachelor's degree in civil or structural engineering from an accredited program. Gaining hands-on experience through internships or co-op programs is essential. After graduation, passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam and working under a licensed engineer are key steps. With sufficient experience, you can take the Professional Engineer (PE) exam to become licensed. Continuing education and professional development help advance your career and keep your skills current.
Earn a bachelor's degree in civil or structural engineering
Complete a four-year undergraduate program accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) or a similar body.
Gain internship or co-op experience
Participate in internships or cooperative education programs to gain practical, hands-on experience in the field.
Pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
Take and pass the FE exam, which is typically the first step toward becoming a licensed professional engineer.
Obtain an entry-level position
Start working as a junior or assistant structural engineer to gain experience under the supervision of licensed engineers.
Pursue a Professional Engineer (PE) license
After gaining sufficient work experience (usually four years), take and pass the PE exam to become a licensed structural engineer.
Consider earning a master's degree (optional)
Pursue advanced studies in structural engineering to specialize or improve career prospects, though this is not always required.
Continue professional development
Stay updated with industry standards, codes, and technologies through continuing education and professional organizations.
Typical requirements of a Structural Engineer
Bachelor's degree in civil or structural engineering
A four-year degree from an accredited program is the minimum educational requirement.
Professional Engineer (PE) license
Required for higher-level positions and to approve engineering plans and drawings.
Strong knowledge of engineering principles and building codes
Understanding of structural analysis, materials science, and relevant codes and standards.
Experience with engineering software
Proficiency in tools such as AutoCAD, SAP2000, ETABS, or similar structural analysis and design software.
Good communication and teamwork skills
Ability to work with architects, contractors, and other engineers effectively.
Alternative ways to become a Structural Engineer
Start as a civil engineering technician
Gain experience in the field and pursue further education or certification to transition into a structural engineering role.
Earn a related engineering degree
Degrees in mechanical or architectural engineering can sometimes lead to structural engineering with additional coursework or training.
Work in construction or drafting
Experience in construction management or drafting can provide practical knowledge and a pathway to engineering roles with further education.
Pursue international engineering credentials
Engineers trained abroad may qualify through credential evaluation and additional exams.
Online or part-time degree programs
Flexible education options allow working professionals to transition into structural engineering.
How to break into the industry as a Structural Engineer
Network with professionals in the field
Attend industry events, join professional organizations, and connect with engineers to learn about job opportunities.
Build a strong portfolio
Showcase academic projects, internships, and any relevant work to demonstrate your skills to potential employers.
Apply for entry-level positions and internships
Gain practical experience and get your foot in the door by starting in junior roles.
Seek mentorship
Find experienced engineers who can provide guidance and help you navigate your early career.
Stay updated with industry trends
Follow developments in building codes, materials, and technology to remain competitive.
Obtain relevant certifications
Certifications in software or specialized areas can make you a more attractive candidate.
Demonstrate problem-solving and analytical skills
Highlight your ability to tackle complex engineering challenges in interviews and applications.