How do i become a Electrician?
To become an electrician, you typically need a high school diploma or GED and must complete a state-approved apprenticeship program, which combines classroom instruction with paid on-the-job training. After finishing the apprenticeship, you must pass a licensing exam to become a journeyman electrician. Some electricians choose to specialize or pursue further certifications. Physical fitness, good color vision, and a strong understanding of safety protocols are important. Alternative paths include trade school, military training, or starting as a helper.
Obtain a high school diploma or equivalent
Most electrician positions require at least a high school diploma or GED, with coursework in math, physics, and shop being helpful.
Enroll in an electrician apprenticeship program
Apply for and complete a state-approved apprenticeship, which typically lasts 4-5 years and combines paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction.
Complete required classroom training
During the apprenticeship, attend classes covering electrical theory, safety, code requirements, and specialized systems.
Gain hands-on experience
Work under the supervision of licensed electricians to develop practical skills and knowledge in the field.
Obtain a license or certification
After completing the apprenticeship, pass a licensing exam (requirements vary by state) to become a journeyman electrician.
Consider specialization or further certification
Pursue additional certifications or specialize in areas such as residential, commercial, or industrial electrical work.
Typical requirements of a Electrician
High school diploma or GED
Basic educational requirement for entry into apprenticeship programs.
Completion of an apprenticeship
Most states require completion of a formal apprenticeship program.
State licensure
Electricians must be licensed in most states, which involves passing an exam.
Physical fitness
The job often requires lifting, climbing, and working in confined spaces.
Good color vision
Ability to distinguish wires by color is essential for safety and accuracy.
Alternative ways to become a Electrician
Trade or vocational school
Attend a technical or trade school to receive formal training before entering an apprenticeship.
Military training
Gain electrical training and experience through military service, which can sometimes transfer to civilian credentials.
Direct entry into the workforce
Start as an electrician’s helper or laborer and work up to an apprenticeship.
Online courses and certifications
Supplement hands-on training with online coursework in electrical theory and safety.
How to break into the industry as a Electrician
Research local requirements
Understand the licensing and training requirements in your state or region.
Apply for apprenticeships
Seek out apprenticeship opportunities through unions, trade associations, or local contractors.
Network with professionals
Connect with electricians and industry professionals to learn about job openings and career advice.
Join a trade union
Consider joining a union, which can provide training, job placement, and support.
Gain experience as a helper
Start as an electrician’s helper to gain exposure and experience before or during your apprenticeship.